"dhima" meaning in All languages combined

See dhima on Wiktionary

Verb [Ndonga]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dim- (“to extinguish”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ng|bnt-pro|*-díma||to be extinguished|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”), {{inh+|ng|bnt-pro|*-díma||to be extinguished}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”), {{inh|ng|alv-pro|*dim-||to extinguish}} Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dim- (“to extinguish”) Head templates: {{head|ng|verb}} dhima
  1. to wipe off, efface, erase
    Sense id: en-dhima-ng-verb-NijwyhgP Categories (other): Ndonga entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ndonga entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 36 16 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 16 6 6
  2. to wipe off, efface, erase
    (by extension) to forgive (sins)
    Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-dhima-ng-verb-IKnAGafB Categories (other): Ndonga entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ndonga entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 36 16 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 16 6 6
  3. to extinguish, to put out (fires)
    Sense id: en-dhima-ng-verb-OMg2YA3E Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 36 16 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 16 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dhimitha (english: to cause to extinguish), omudhimimulilo (english: fireman), oshidhimitho (english: fire extinguisher)

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-dhima.flac Forms: dhima [class-x, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|ar|ذِمَّة}} Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma), {{root|sw|ar|ذ م م}} Head templates: {{sw-noun|n}} dhima class IX (plural dhima class X)
  1. duty, responsibility, role Tags: class-ix
    Sense id: en-dhima-sw-noun-qujt5tRf Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. obligation, liability Tags: class-ix
    Sense id: en-dhima-sw-noun-FDlsApjT Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cause to extinguish",
      "translation": "to cause to extinguish",
      "word": "dhimitha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fireman",
      "translation": "fireman",
      "word": "omudhimimulilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fire extinguisher",
      "translation": "fire extinguisher",
      "word": "oshidhimitho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-díma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be extinguished",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-díma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dim- (“to extinguish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dim- (“to extinguish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dhima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ndonga",
  "lang_code": "ng",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ndonga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe off, efface, erase"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhima-ng-verb-NijwyhgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ],
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ndonga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe off, efface, erase",
        "to forgive (sins)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhima-ng-verb-IKnAGafB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ],
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to wipe off, efface, erase",
        "(by extension) to forgive (sins)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, to put out (fires)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhima-ng-verb-OMg2YA3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhima"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذِمَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذ م م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhima",
      "tags": [
        "class-x",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "dhima class IX (plural dhima class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duty, responsibility, role"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhima-sw-noun-qujt5tRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obligation, liability"
      ],
      "id": "en-dhima-sw-noun-FDlsApjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-dhima.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Sw-ke-dhima.flac/Sw-ke-dhima.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Sw-ke-dhima.flac/Sw-ke-dhima.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ndonga entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ndonga lemmas",
    "Ndonga terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
    "Ndonga terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Ndonga terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
    "Ndonga terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Ndonga verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to cause to extinguish",
      "translation": "to cause to extinguish",
      "word": "dhimitha"
    },
    {
      "english": "fireman",
      "translation": "fireman",
      "word": "omudhimimulilo"
    },
    {
      "english": "fire extinguisher",
      "translation": "fire extinguisher",
      "word": "oshidhimitho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-díma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be extinguished",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*-díma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be extinguished"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*dim-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to extinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dim- (“to extinguish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-díma (“to be extinguished”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *dim- (“to extinguish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dhima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ndonga",
  "lang_code": "ng",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe off, efface, erase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ],
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe off, efface, erase",
        "to forgive (sins)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ],
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to wipe off, efface, erase",
        "(by extension) to forgive (sins)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, to put out (fires)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili class IX nouns",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ذ م م"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذِمَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذ م م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ذِمَّة (ḏimma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhima",
      "tags": [
        "class-x",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "dhima class IX (plural dhima class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty, responsibility, role"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obligation, liability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "liability",
          "liability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-ix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-dhima.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Sw-ke-dhima.flac/Sw-ke-dhima.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Sw-ke-dhima.flac/Sw-ke-dhima.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dhima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dhima meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.